401_FEICA-model-EPD_Dispersion-based_products_Class_A_final_2022-08-28_EN.pdf
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<h1>401_FEICA-model-EPD_Dispersion-based_products_Class_A_final_2022-08-28_EN.pdf</h1> <p>ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION <br />as per ISO 14025 and EN 15804 <br />Owner of the Declaration</p> <p>FEICA - Association of the European Adhesive and Sealant Industry</p> <p>Programme holder</p> <p>Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU)</p> <p>Publisher</p> <p>Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU)</p> <p>Declaration number</p> <p>EPD-FEI-20160084-IBG1-EN</p> <p>ECO EPD Ref. No.</p> <p>ECO-00000401</p> <p>Issue date</p> <p>29.08.2016</p> <p>Valid to</p> <p>28.08.2022</p> <p>Dispersion-based products, <br />Class A</p> <p>FEICA - Association of the European <br />Adhesive and Sealant Industry</p> <p>www.bau-umwelt.com / https://epd-online.com</p> <p>Umwelt Produktdeklaration Name des Herstellers – Name des Produkts</p> <p>1. General Information <br />FEICA - Association of the European <br />Adhesive and Sealant Industry</p> <p>Dispersion-based products, <br />Class A</p> <p>Programme holder <br />IBU - Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. <br />Panoramastr. 1 <br />10178 Berlin <br />Germany</p> <p>Owner of the Declaration <br />FEICA - Association of the European Adhesive and <br />Sealant Industry <br />Avenue E. van Nieuwenhuyse 4 <br />1160 Brussels <br />Belgium</p> <p>Declaration number <br />EPD-FEI-20160084-IBG1-EN</p> <p>Declared product / Declared unit <br />1 kg with a density 1,000 - 1,500 kg/m³</p> <p>This Declaration is based on the Product <br />Category Rules: <br />Coatings with organic binders, 07.2014 <br />(PCR tested and approved by the SVR)</p> <p>Scope:</p> <p>Issue date <br />29.08.2016 <br />Valid to <br />28.08.2022</p> <p>This validated Declaration entitles the holder to bear <br />the symbol of the Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. It <br />exclusively applies for products produced in Europe <br />and for a period of five years from the date of issue. <br />This EPD may be used by FEICA members and their <br />members provided it has been proven that the <br />respective product can be represented by this EPD. <br />For this purpose a guideline is available at the FEICA <br />secretariat. The members of FEICA are listed on its <br />website. The owner of the declaration shall be liable for <br />the underlying information and evidence; the IBU shall <br />not be liable with respect to manufacturer information, <br />life cycle assessment data and evidences. <br />Verification</p> <p>The CEN Norm /EN 15804/ serves as the core PCR <br />Independent verification of the declaration <br />according to /ISO 14025/ <br />internally <br />x externally</p> <p>Prof. Dr.-Ing. Horst J. Bossenmayer <br />(President of Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.)</p> <p>Mr Olivier Muller <br />(Independent verifier appointed by SVR)</p> <p>Dr. Burkhart Lehmann <br />(Managing Director IBU)</p> <p>2. Product <br />2.1 <br />Product description <br />Dispersion-based products comprise organic binding <br />agents based on synthetic and/or natural resins, <br />mineral fillers such as chalk as well as water and <br />smaller volumes of auxiliaries (thickening agents, <br />defoaming agents, surface-active agents, <br />preservatives etc.). They dry physically through <br />evaporation of the water contained therein. <br />They comply with manifold, often specific, tasks in the <br />construction, furnishing and repair of buildings. Using <br />dispersion-based products decisively improves the <br />fitness for use of structures and extends their life <br />expectancy. <br />The product displaying the highest environmental <br />impacts within the class of dispersion-based products <br />considered was used as a representative product for <br />calculating the Life Cycle Assessment results (worst <br />case-approach). <br />2.2 <br />Application <br />Dispersion-based products are used for the following <br />applications: <br />Module 1: Dispersion adhesives, fixatives, precoatings and primers for floor coverings and parquet <br />2</p> <p>flooring <br />Adhesives for, e.g. <br />- tufted carpets with various backing <br />- woven textile coverings, fibre-bonded and naturalfibre coverings <br />- resilient coverings (PVC, rubber) <br />- linoleum <br />- insulating bases and underlays <br />- parquet, laminate and wood blocks <br />on surfaces ready for laying. The products are suitable <br />for normal wear in residential and commercial areas, <br />also on heated floor constructions. <br />Module 2: Dispersion-based tile adhesive <br />Products for bonding ceramic tiles and paving as well <br />as natural stone for internal and external installations <br />on walls, floors and ceilings <br />Module 3: Dispersion-based adhesives, coatings and <br />sealants <br />As structural adhesives, coatings and sealants: <br />· <br />structural and repair adhesives <br />· <br />dispersion filler compounds <br />· <br />joint sealants <br />Module 4: Dispersion-based products for <br />waterproofing of buildings</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration FEICA – Dispersion-based products, Class A</p> <p>Module 5: Dispersion-based primers and bonding <br />agents for concrete and floor screeds <br />Module 6: Dispersion-based products for surface <br />protection of concrete <br />To increase the durability of concrete and reinforced <br />steel structures as well as for new concrete and for <br />maintenance and repair work (for areas without vehicle <br />traffic) <br />Module 7: Dispersion-based primers, barrier coatings, <br />varnishes and glazes for coating of buildings, structural <br />elements and components for decorative, functional or <br />protective purposes <br />2.3 <br />Technical Data <br />Module 1: Dispersion adhesives, fixatives, precoatings and primers for floor coverings and parquet <br />flooring <br />Dispersion adhesives for floor coverings have to <br />comply with the requirements of the /EN 14259:2003/. <br />Fixatives do not usually comply with these <br />requirements; their strengths are lower in accordance <br />with their specifications. The performance <br />characteristics of pre-coatings and primers are subject <br />to the manufacturer's technical documentation / <br />declaration of performance. <br />Dispersion adhesives for parquet: The test procedures <br />and requirements of the /EN 14293:2006/ have to be <br />fullfilled. <br />Module 2: Dispersion-based tile adhesive <br />The minimum requirements in accordance with /EN <br />12004:2012/ must be maintained. These are: <br />Shear adhesion strength after dry storage (/EN <br />1324:2007/) <br />Shear adhesion strength after heat ageing (/EN <br />1324:2007/) <br />Open time: tensile adhesion strength (/EN <br />1346:2007/) <br />Other performance characteristics in accordance with <br />the manufacturer's technical documentation / <br />declaration of performance <br />Module 3: Dispersion-based adhesives, coatings and <br />sealants <br />Performance characteristics in accordance with the <br />manufacturer's technical documentation / declaration <br />of performance <br />Module 4: Dispersion-based products for <br />waterproofing of buildings <br />The minimum requirements of the /ETAG 022:2007/ <br />apply. <br />The performance characteristics must be indicated in <br />accordance with the European Technical Assessment <br />(ETA, no.). <br />Module 5: Dispersion-based primers and bonding <br />agents for concrete and floor screeds <br />Performance characteristics in accordance with the <br />manufacturer's technical documentation / declaration <br />of performance <br />Module 6: Dispersion-based products for surface <br />protection of concrete <br />Dispersion-based products for surface protection <br />systems of concrete comply with the following <br />requirements (characteristics for all intended uses in <br />accordance with /EN 1504-2:2005/, Tables 1 and 5): <br />- Permeability to CO2 (/EN 1062-6:2002/) <br />- Water vapour permeability (/EN ISO 7783-1/2:2012/) <br />- Capillary absorption and permeability to water (/EN <br />1062-3:2008/) <br />- Measurement of bond strength by pull-off (/EN <br />1542:1999/)</p> <p>3</p> <p>Other performance characteristics in accordance with <br />the manufacturer's technical documentation / <br />declaration of performance <br />Module 7: Dispersion-based primers, barrier coatings, <br />varnishes and glazes for coating of buildings, structural <br />elements and components for decorative, functional or <br />protective purposes <br />The requirements of the /Decopaint Directive <br />2004/42/EC/ apply <br />• for unpigmented primers <br />• for pigmented dispersion varnishes and dispersion <br />primers in Decopaint product group d <br />• for water-soluble glazes in Decopaint product <br />groups e or f <br />• for barrier primers in Decopaint product group g <br />• for single-component special varnishes in <br />Decopaint product group i, <br />all of which are water-based. <br />Performance characteristics in accordance with the <br />manufacturer's technical documentation / declaration <br />of performance. <br />2.4 <br />Placing on the market / Application rules <br />For the placing on the market in the EU/EFTA (with the <br />exception of Switzerland) products falling under the <br />Regulation /(EU) No 305/2011/ need a Declaration of <br />Performance taking into consideration either the <br />relevant harmonised European standard or the <br />European Technical Assessment as cited in chapter <br />2.3 and the CE-marking. <br />For the application and use of the products the <br />respective national provisions apply. <br />2.5 <br />Delivery status <br />Liquid or pasty in containers made of plastic or metal. <br />Typical container sizes contain 1 to 30 kg, usually 10 <br />to 20 kg of product on pallets. For larger applications, <br />vats with approx. volumes of 200 kg (litres) or IBCs <br />(intermediate bulk containers) with a capacity in <br />excess of 1 tonne (m³) are also used. <br />A plastic container was modelled for the Life Cycle <br />Assessment. <br />2.6 <br />Base materials / Ancillary materials <br />Dispersion-based products usually comprise at least <br />one synthetic resin dispersion, natural or synthetic <br />resins dispersed in water, mineral fillers (e.g. chalk) <br />and/or pigments. Auxiliaries such as thickening agents, <br />defoaming agents, surface-active and dispersing <br />agents as well as preservatives are used to fine-tune <br />the product features. <br />On average, the products covered by this EPD contain <br />the following range of base materials and auxiliaries <br />(% by mass): <br />- Synthetic resin dispersion (solids portion): 5 - 65 <br />- Natural resins, natural resin derivatives: 0 - 25 <br />- Mineral fillers: 0 - 60 <br />- Pigments: 0 - 35 <br />- Water: 15 - 95 <br />- Auxiliaries: 1 - 5 <br />- Thickening agents: < 3 <br />- Dispersing agents / Emulsifying agents: < 2 <br />- Wetting agent: 2 <br />- Other: 0 - 2 <br />The biocidal products used contain agents which can <br />be marketed in accordance with Biocidal Products <br />Regulation /(EU) No 528/2012/. <br />In individual cases, it is possible that substances on <br />the list of particularly harmful substances for inclusion <br />in Annex XIV of the /REACH/ regulation are contained <br />in concentrations of exceeding 0.1%. If this is the case,</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration FEICA – Dispersion-based products, Class A</p> <p>this information can be found on the respective safety <br />data sheet. <br />2.7 <br />Manufacture <br />Dispersion-based products are usually mixed <br />discontinuously in batch mode, i.e. in individual <br />batches or series of individual batches, and filled into <br />the delivery containers. The quality of the products and <br />safe handling thereof is ensured by the corresponding <br />regulations such as /ISO 9001:2008-12/ and the <br />provisions outlined in the relevant regulations such as <br />the Industrial Safety Regulation and Federal Pollution <br />Control Act. <br />Environment and health during <br />manufacturing <br />As a general rule, no particular environmental or health <br />protection measures other than those specified by law <br />are necessary.</p> <p>The anticipated reference service life depends on the <br />specific installation situation and the exposure <br />associated with the product. It can be influenced by <br />weather factors as well as by mechanical or chemical <br />loads. <br />2.14</p> <p>Extraordinary effects</p> <p>Fire <br />In terms of their application volumes, dispersion-bound <br />products usually have no or only a subordinate <br />influence on the fire characteristics of the structure in <br />which they have been used.</p> <p>2.8</p> <p>2.9 <br />Product processing/Installation <br />Dispersion-based products are processed on site using <br />suitable tools, usually by hand. The products are <br />applied by trowelling/knife-coating, painting, rolling or <br />spraying, whereby health and safety measures (gloves <br />and goggles, ventilation) are to be taken and <br />consistently adhered to in accordance with the <br />information on the safety data sheet and conditions on <br />site. <br />Depending on the application and product <br />specifications, between 50 and 1,500 g/m² are applied. <br />2.10 Packaging <br />A detailed description of packaging is provided in <br />section 2.5. Empty containers and clean foils can be <br />recycled. <br />2.11 Condition of use <br />During the use phase dispersion-based products are <br />existent as hardened film. <br />They are long-lasting products which protect our <br />buildings in the form of primers, coatings or sealants <br />as well as making an essential contribution towards <br />their appearance, function and sustainability.</p> <p>Water <br />Dispersion-based products are only water-resistant to <br />a certain degree and their strength can deteriorate <br />when exposed to water for longer periods of time, <br />detaching from the surface in a worst-case scenario. <br />The primary components of dispersion-based products <br />are not hazardous to water or only slightly hazardous <br />to water. Owing to the overall low volumes of <br />dispersion-based products used on buildings, no <br />relevant contribution towards environmental damage <br />can be anticipated by buildings featuring dispersionbased products in the event of extraordinary exposure <br />to water. <br />Mechanical destruction <br />The mechanical destruction of dispersion-bound <br />products does not lead to any decomposition products <br />which are harmful for the environment or health. <br />2.15 Re-use phase <br />According to present knowledge, no known <br />environmentally-hazardous effects in terms of disposal <br />are to be generally anticipated through dismantling and <br />recycling components to which hardened, dispersionbound products adhere.</p> <p>2.12 Environment and health during use <br />Option 1 – Products for applications outside <br />indoor areas with permanent stays by people <br />No risks are known for water, air and soil if the <br />products are used as designated. <br />Option 2 – Products for applications inside indoor <br />areas with permanent stays by people <br />When used in indoor areas with permanent stays by <br />people, evidence of the emission performance of <br />construction products in contact with indoor air must be <br />submitted according to national requirements. No <br />further influences on the environment and health by <br />emanating substances are known.</p> <p>2.16 Disposal <br />The portion of a dispersion-based product applied at <br />an other construction product is rather low. These low <br />amounts do not play any role when the construction <br />product is disposed. They do not interfere with the <br />disposal/recycling of other components / building <br />materials. <br />Hardened product residue mechanically removed from <br />substrates must be disposed of as commercial / <br />construction waste. <br />The following waste codes according to the European <br />List of Waste (/2000/532/EC/) can apply: Hardened <br />product residue: <br />08 01 12 waste paint and varnish other than those <br />mentioned in 08 01 11 <br />08 04 10 waste adhesives and sealants other than <br />those mentioned in 08 04 09</p> <p>2.13 Reference service life <br />Dispersion-based products fulfil manifold, often <br />specific, tasks in the construction, refurbishment or <br />renovation of building structures. They decisively <br />improve the usability of building structures and <br />significantly extend their original service lives.</p> <p>2.17 Further information <br />More information is available in the manufacturer's <br />product or safety data sheets and is available on the <br />manufacturer's websites or on request. Valuable <br />technical information is also available on the <br />associations's websites.</p> <p>3. LCA: Calculation rules</p> <p>4</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration FEICA – Dispersion-based products, Class A</p> <p>3.1 <br />Declared Unit <br />This EPD refers to the declared unit of 1 kg dispersionbased product with a density of 1.000 - 1.500 kg/m3 in <br />the mixing ratio required for processing the <br />components in accordance the PCR part B for <br />Coatings with organic binders. <br />Consumption per unit area of the products to be <br />applied extensively can range between 50 - 3.000 <br />g/m2. <br />The results of the Life Cycle Assessment provided in <br />this declaration have been calculated from the product <br />with the highest environmental impact (worst-case <br />scenario).</p> <p>3.4 <br />Cut-off criteria <br />All raw materials submitted for the formulations and <br />production data were taken into consideration. <br />The manufacture of machinery, plants and other <br />infrastructure required for production of the products <br />under review was not taken into consideration in the <br />LCA. <br />Transport of packaging materials is also excluded. <br />3.5 <br />Background data <br />Data from the /GaBi/ 6 database was used as <br />background data. Where no background data was <br />available, data gaps were complemented by <br />manufacturer information and literature research.</p> <p>Declared unit <br />Name</p> <p>Conversion factor to 1 kg <br />Declared unit</p> <p>Value</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>1 <br />1</p> <p>kg</p> <p>3.2 <br />System boundary <br />Modules A1-A3, A4, A5 and D are taken into <br />consideration in the LCA: <br /> <br />A1 Production of preliminary products <br /> <br />A2 Transport to plant <br /> <br />A3 Production (incl. provision of energy, <br />production of packaging as well as auxiliaries <br />and consumables, waste treatment) <br /> <br />A4 Transport to site <br /> <br />A5 Installation (disposal of packaging & <br />installation losses and emissions during <br />installation) <br /> <br />D Credits from incineration of packaging <br />materials & installation losses <br />The declaration is therefore from "cradle to gate - with <br />options". <br />3.3 <br />Estimates and assumptions <br />Where no specific /GaBi/ processes were available, <br />the individual constituent materials of the formulations <br />were estimated based on information provided by the <br />manufacturerer or literature sources.</p> <p>5</p> <p>3.6 <br />Data quality <br />Representative products were selected for this EPD. <br />The product displaying the highest environmental <br />impacts in a group was selected for calculating the <br />LCA results. The datasets are less than 5 years old. <br />Data for production and packaging are based on <br />details <br />provided by the manufacturer. The formulation used for <br />evaluation refers to a specific product. <br />3.7 <br />Period under review <br />Representative formulations were accepted by FEICA <br />Ltd and collected in 2011. <br />3.8 <br />Allocation <br />No allocations were applied for production. A multiinput allocation with a credit for electricity and thermal <br />energy was used for incineration of production <br />residues and packaging materials. The credits <br />achieved through packaging disposal are declared in <br />Module D. <br />3.9 <br />Comparability <br />Basically, a comparison or an evaluation of EPD data <br />is only possible if all the data sets to be compared <br />were created according to /EN 15804/ and the building <br />context, respectively the product-specific <br />characteristics of performance, are taken into account. <br />In this case, 1 kg dispersion-based product was <br />selected as the declared unit. Depending on the <br />application, a corresponding conversion factor such as <br />the specific weight per surface area must be taken into <br />consideration.</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration FEICA – Dispersion-based products, Class A</p> <p>4. LCA: Scenarios and additional technical information <br />The following technical information is a basis for the <br />declared modules or can be used for developing <br />specific scenarios in the context of a building <br />assessment if modules are not declared (MND). <br />Transport to the building site (A4) <br />Name</p> <p>Litres of fuel <br />Transport distance <br />Capacity utilisation (including empty <br />runs) <br />Gross density of products transported <br />Capacity utilisation volume factor</p> <p>Value</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>0.0016 l/100km <br />1000 <br />km <br />85 <br />1000 1500 <br />1</p> <p>% <br />kg/m3 <br />-</p> <p>Installation into the building (A5) <br />Name</p> <p>Value</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>Material loss <br />VOC in the air</p> <p>0.01 <br />0.077</p> <p>kg <br />kg</p> <p>6</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration FEICA – Dispersion-based products, Class A</p> <p>5. LCA: Results <br />DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY (X = INCLUDED IN LCA; MND = MODULE NOT DECLARED)</p> <p>Manufacturing</p> <p>Transport from the <br />gate to the site</p> <p>Assembly</p> <p>Use</p> <p>Maintenance</p> <p>Repair</p> <p>Replacement</p> <p>Refurbishment</p> <p>Operational energy <br />use</p> <p>Operational water <br />use</p> <p>De-construction <br />demolition</p> <p>Transport</p> <p>Waste processing</p> <p>Disposal</p> <p>ReuseRecoveryRecyclingpotential</p> <p>END OF LIFE STAGE</p> <p>Transport</p> <p>USE STAGE</p> <p>BENEFITS AND <br />LOADS <br />BEYOND THE <br />SYSTEM <br />BOUNDARIES</p> <p>Raw material <br />supply</p> <p>PRODUCT STAGE</p> <p>CONSTRUCTI <br />ON PROCESS <br />STAGE</p> <p>A1</p> <p>A2</p> <p>A3</p> <p>A4</p> <p>A5</p> <p>B1</p> <p>B2</p> <p>B3</p> <p>B4</p> <p>B5</p> <p>B6</p> <p>B7</p> <p>C1</p> <p>C2</p> <p>C3</p> <p>C4</p> <p>D</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>MND MND MNR MNR MNR MND MND MND MND MND MND</p> <p>X</p> <p>RESULTS OF THE LCA - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: 1 kg Dispersion-based product, Class A <br />Parameter</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>Global warming potential <br />[kg CO2-Eq.] <br />Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer <br />[kg CFC11-Eq.] <br />Acidification potential of land and water <br />[kg SO2-Eq.] <br />Eutrophication potential <br />[kg (PO4)3--Eq.] <br />Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants [kg ethene-Eq.] <br />Abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources <br />[kg Sb-Eq.] <br />Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources <br />[MJ]</p> <p>A1-A3</p> <p>A4</p> <p>A5</p> <p>D</p> <p>2.06E+0 <br />1.29E-9 <br />2.36E-2 <br />9.09E-4 <br />1.41E-3 <br />2.60E-6 <br />4.54E+1</p> <p>4.87E-2 <br />2.24E-13 <br />1.20E-4 <br />2.78E-5 <br />-3.37E-5 <br />3.25E-9 <br />6.71E-1</p> <p>1.60E-1 <br />4.99E-13 <br />1.69E-5 <br />3.47E-6 <br />2.80E-2 <br />1.53E-9 <br />2.67E-2</p> <p>-6.90E-2 <br />-2.28E-11 <br />-1.10E-4 <br />-1.11E-5 <br />-1.16E-5 <br />-1.18E-8 <br />-9.48E-1</p> <p>RESULTS OF THE LCA - RESOURCE USE: 1 kg Dispersion-based product, Class A <br />Parameter</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>A1-A3</p> <p>A4</p> <p>A5</p> <p>D</p> <p>Renewable primary energy as energy carrier <br />Renewable primary energy resources as material utilization <br />Total use of renewable primary energy resources <br />Non-renewable primary energy as energy carrier <br />Non-renewable primary energy as material utilization <br />Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources <br />Use of secondary material <br />Use of renewable secondary fuels <br />Use of non-renewable secondary fuels <br />Use of net fresh water</p> <p>[MJ] <br />[MJ] <br />[MJ] <br />[MJ] <br />[MJ] <br />[MJ] <br />[kg] <br />[MJ] <br />[MJ] <br />[m³]</p> <p>4.31E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />4.31E+0 <br />4.29E+1 <br />6.40E+0 <br />4.93E+1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />7.54E-2</p> <p>IND <br />IND <br />3.82E-2 <br />IND <br />IND <br />6.74E-1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />9.56E-5</p> <p>IND <br />IND <br />3.97E-3 <br />IND <br />IND <br />3.16E-2 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />3.83E-4</p> <p>IND <br />IND <br />-1.57E-1 <br />IND <br />IND <br />-1.16E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />-2.44E-4</p> <p>RESULTS OF THE LCA – OUTPUT FLOWS AND WASTE CATEGORIES: <br />1 kg Dispersion-based product, Class A <br />Parameter</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>A1-A3</p> <p>A4</p> <p>A5</p> <p>D</p> <p>Hazardous waste disposed <br />Non-hazardous waste disposed <br />Radioactive waste disposed <br />Components for re-use <br />Materials for recycling <br />Materials for energy recovery <br />Exported electrical energy <br />Exported thermal energy</p> <p>[kg] <br />[kg] <br />[kg] <br />[kg] <br />[kg] <br />[kg] <br />[MJ] <br />[MJ]</p> <p>1.56E-5 <br />3.86E-1 <br />1.34E-3 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0</p> <p>5.09E-8 <br />5.66E-5 <br />9.63E-7 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0</p> <p>5.80E-11 <br />1.45E-3 <br />1.96E-6 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />2.42E-1 <br />5.58E-1</p> <p>-4.48E-10 <br />-4.13E-4 <br />-8.45E-5 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0</p> <p>6. LCA: Interpretation <br />The majority of life cycle energy consumption takes <br />place during the production phase (A1-A3). Significant <br />contributions to Primary Energy Demand – Nonrenewable (PENRT) derive from the energy resources <br />used in the production of raw materials. The largest <br />contributor to Primary Energy Demand – Renewable <br />(PERT) is the consumption of renewable energy <br />resources required for the generation and supply of <br />electricity. During manufacturing (A1-A3) some <br />influence also arises due to the wooden pallets used <br />as packaging that need solar energy for <br />photosynthesis. It should be noted that Primary Energy <br />Demand – Renewable (PERT) generally represents a <br />small percentage of the production phase primary <br />energy demand with the bulk of the demand coming <br />from non-renewable energy resources.</p> <p>7</p> <p>Transportation to the construction site (A4) and the <br />installation process (A5) make a minor contribution to <br />almost all impacts. The only exception is the <br />photochemical ozone creation potential (POCP) that is <br />significantly influenced by the installation of the product <br />due to emissions of volatile substances of maximum <br />7.7%. This leads to a contribution of the installation <br />phase of up to 95/% on the overall life cycle of the <br />product. Emissions associated with the manufacturing <br />of products (A3) only have a negligible influence on <br />POCP. <br />In module A4, transport to construction site, values for <br />POCP are negative due to emission profile modelled <br />for the selected transportation process and of the <br />characterisation method used in /CML 2001/ for the <br />calculation of the POCP. Transportation processes are <br />responsible for the emission of NOx in the ground layer</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration FEICA – Dispersion-based products, Class A</p> <p>atmosphere. NO in particular can have an ozone <br />depleting effect that is reflected in /CML 2001/ by <br />assigning a negative characterisation factor to this <br />substance. However, although these negative values <br />may appear unusual, it should be considered that <br />POCP is only one of the analysed environmental <br />impact categories. All other potential impacts would <br />increase with greater transportation distances, showing <br />that transportation is a process leading to net <br />environmental burdens. Furthermore, even for POCP,</p> <p>transportation processes needed for supply of <br />materials and product distribution only have limited <br />counterbalance effects on the overall LCA results. <br />Scrap burdens and energy credit from incineration of <br />packaging material reported in module D are of little <br />importance. <br />In general, CO2 is the most important contributor to <br />Global Warming Potential (GWP). For the Acidification <br />Potential (AP), NOx and SO2 as well as HCl contribute <br />to the largest share.</p> <p>7. Requisite evidence <br />7.1 VOC <br />Special tests and evidence have not been carried out <br />or provided within the framework of drawing up this <br />Model EPD. Some member states require special <br />documentation on VOC emissions into indoor air for <br />specific areas of application. This documentation, as <br />well as documentation for voluntary VOC labelling, has <br />to be provided separately and is specific for products in <br />question. <br />Evidence pertaining to VOC emissions shall show <br />either an attestation of compliance with, <br />or documentation of test data that are required in, <br />any of the existing regulations or in any of the existing <br />voluntary labeling programs for low-emitting products, <br />as far as these <br />(1) include limits for the parameters TVOC, TSVOC, <br />carcinogens, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, LCI limits <br />for individual substances (including but not limited to <br />the European list of harmonized LCIs), and the R <br />value; <br />(2) base their test methods on /CEN/TS 16516/ (or <br />/EN 16516/, after the on-going revision of /CEN/TS <br />16516/); <br />(3) perform testing and apply the limits after 28 days <br />storage in a ventilated test chamber, under the <br />conditions specified in /CEN/TS 16516/; some <br />regulations and programs also have limits after 3 days, <br />on top of the 28 days limits;</p> <p>8</p> <p>(4) express the test results as air concentrations in <br />the European Reference Room, as specified in <br />/CEN/TS 16516/. <br />Examples of such regulations are the Belgian /Royal <br />Decree C-2014/24239/, or the German /AgBB/. <br />Examples of such voluntary labeling programs are <br />/EMICODE/, /Blue Angel/ or /Indoor Air Comfort/. <br />Relevant test results shall be produced either by an <br />/ISO 17025/ accredited commercial test lab, or by a <br />qualified internal test lab of the manufacturer. <br />Examples for the applied limits after 28 days storage in <br />a ventilated test chamber are: <br />TVOC: 1000 µg/m³ <br />TSVOC: 100 µg/m³ <br />Each carcinogen: 1 µg/m³ <br />Formaldehyde: 100 µg/m³ <br />LCI: different per substance involved <br />R value: 1 (meaning that, in total, 100% of the <br />combined LCI values must not be exceeded). <br />Informative Annexes (2 tables): <br />The table shown below is an overview of the most <br />relevant regulations and specifications as of April <br />2015, as regards requirements after 3 days storage in <br />a ventilated test chamber.</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration FEICA – Dispersion-based products, Class A</p> <p>The table above provides an overview of the most <br />relevant regulations and specifications as of April <br />2015, as regards requirements after 28 days storage in <br />a ventilated test chamber. Some details may be <br />missing in the table due to lack of space. Values given <br />represent maximum values/limits. <br />7.2 Leaching: <br />Dispersion-based products in outdoor applications are <br />not used in areas with contact to soil and groundwater. <br />There are currently no European or national</p> <p>assessment criteria or emission scenarios in place for <br />scenarios involving watered components. <br />7.3 Fire gas toxicity <br />The fire gases incurred by organic products contain <br />hazardous substances but no particularly hazardous <br />emissions. Testing toxicity of the fire gases makes <br />sense particularly in the system configuration of the <br />products and is therefore not carried out for individual <br />coatings as the fire gases are essentially influenced by <br />the type of substrate involved.</p> <p>8. References <br />PCR 2013, Part A: 2013-04 <br />Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V., Berlin (pub.): Product <br />Category Rule for Construction Products from the <br />range of Environmental Product Declarations of Institut <br />Bauen und Umwelt (IBU), Part A: Calculation rules for <br />the Life Cycle Assessment and requirements on the <br />Background Report <br />www.bau-umwelt.de <br />PCR 2013, Part B: 2013-07 <br />9</p> <p>Product Category Rules for Construction Products, <br />Part B: Requirements on the EPD for coatings with <br />organic binding agents <br />GaBi 6 2014: <br />Software and data base for comprehensive analysis. <br />LBP, University of Stuttgart and thinkstep, 2014 <br />GaBi 6 2014b: <br />Documentation of GaBi 6 data sets from the data base</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration FEICA – Dispersion-based products, Class A</p> <p>for comprehensive analysis LBP, University of Stuttgart <br />and thinkstep, 2014 http://documentation.gabisoftware.com/</p> <p>Blue Angel <br />Environmental label organised by the federal <br />government of Germany www.blauer-engel.de</p> <p>CEN/TS 14472:2003-10 <br />Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings - Design, <br />preparation and installation – Part 1: General; Part 2: <br />Textile floor coverings; Part 3: Laminate floor <br />coverings; Part 4: Resilient floor coverings</p> <p>Indoor Air Comfort <br />Product certification by Eurofins, Hamburg, Germany <br />www.eurofins.com</p> <p>EN 14259:2004-07 <br />Adhesives for floor coverings – Requirements for <br />mechanical and electrical performance <br />EN 14293:2006-10 <br />Adhesives – Adhesives for bonding parquet to subfloor <br />– Test methods and minimum requirements <br />EN 12004:2014-02 <br />Adhesives for tiles – Requirements, evaluation of <br />conformity, classification and designation <br />EN 1324:2014-08 <br />Adhesives for tiles – Determination of shear adhesion <br />strength of dispersion adhesives <br />EN 1346:2007-11 <br />Adhesives for tiles – Determination of open time <br />EN ISO 9001:2009-12 <br />Quality management systems – Requirements <br />EN 923:2015-06 <br />Adhesives – Terms and definitions <br />EN 1504-2:2015-03 <br />Products and systems for the protection and repair of <br />concrete structures – Definitions, requirements, quality <br />control and evaluation of conformity – Part 2: Surface <br />protection systems for concrete <br />EN 1062-6:2002-10 <br />Paints and varnishes – Coating materials and coating <br />systems for exterior masonry and concrete – Part 6: <br />Determination of carbon dioxide permeability <br />EN ISO 7783:2012-02 <br />Paints and varnishes – Determination of water-vapour <br />transmission properties – Cup method <br />EN 1062-3:2008-04 <br />Paints and varnishes – Coating materials and coating <br />systems for exterior masonry and concrete – Part 3: <br />Determination of liquid water permeability <br />EN 1542:1999-07 <br />Products and systems for the protection and repair of <br />concrete structures – Test methods – Measurement of <br />bond strength by pull-off <br />ETAG 022:2007-07 <br />Guideline for European technical approval of watertight <br />covering kits for wetroom floors and/or walls – Part 1: <br />Liquid-applied coverings with or without wearing <br />surface <br />GEV/EMICODE:2010-07 <br />Gemeinschaft Emissionskontrollierte <br />Verlegewerkstoffe, Klebstoffe und Bauprodukte e.V., <br />Düsseldorf; www.emicode.de/</p> <p>10</p> <p>Decopaint Directive 2004/42/EC: <br />Directive 2004/42/EC of the European Parliament and <br />of the Council of 21 April 2004 on the limitation of <br />emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the <br />use of organic solvents in certain paints and varnishes <br />and in vehicle refinishing products and amending <br />Directive 1999/13/EC, 2004-04 <br />Harmonised conditions for the marketing of <br />construction products: <br />Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 of the European <br />Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2011 laying <br />down harmonised conditions for the marketing of <br />construction products and repealing Council Directive <br />89/106/EEC <br />ISO 16000-3:2013-01 <br />Indoor air – Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and <br />other carbonyl compounds by sampling using a pump <br />ISO 16000-6:2012-11 <br />Indoor air – Part 6: Determination of volatile organic <br />compounds indoors and in test chambers by sampling <br />on TENAX TA®, thermal desorption and gas <br />chromatography using MS or FID <br />EN ISO 16000-9:2008-04 <br />Indoor air – Part 9: Determination of the emission of <br />volatile organic compounds from building products and <br />furnishings – Emission test chamber method <br />EN ISO 16000-11:2006-06 <br />Indoor air – Part 11: Determination of the emission of <br />volatile organic compounds from building products and <br />furnishings – Sampling, storage of samples and <br />preparation of test specimens <br />CEN/TS 16516:2015-07 <br />Construction products - Assessment of release of <br />dangerous substances - Determination of emissions <br />into indoor air <br />Royal Decree C-2014/24239 <br />Belgisch Staatsblad 8 MEI 2014, p. 60603. — <br />Koninklijk besluit tot vaststelling van de <br />drempelniveaus voor de emissies naar het <br />binnenmilieu van bouwproducten voor bepaalde <br />geoogde gebruiken <br />EN 17025: 2007-05 <br />General requirements for the competence of testing <br />and calibration laboratories <br />AgBB <br />Committee for Health-related Evaluation of <br />Building Products: health-related evaluation of <br />emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC and <br />SVOC) from building products; status: June 2012 <br />www.umweltbundesamt.de/produkte/bauprodukte/agb <br />b.htm <br />REACH Regulation:</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration FEICA – Dispersion-based products, Class A</p> <p>Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 of the European <br />Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 <br />concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation <br />and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a <br />European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive <br />1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) <br />No. 793/93, Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1488/94 <br />as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and <br />Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, <br />93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC, 2006-12 <br />Biocidal Products Regulation: <br />Regulation (EU) No. 528/2012 of the European <br />Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2012 <br />concerning the making available on the market and <br />use of biocidal products, 2012-05 <br />CML 2001: <br />Institute of Environmental Sciences Leiden: CML <br />method 2001, last update of characterization factors in <br />November 2013, <br />http://www.cml.leiden.edu/software/data-cmlia.html</p> <p>11</p> <p>Institut Bauen und Umwelt <br />Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V., Berlin(pub.): <br />Generation of Environmental Product Declarations <br />(EPDs); <br />General principles <br />for the EPD range of Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. <br />(IBU), 2013/04 <br />www.bau-umwelt.de</p> <p>ISO 14025 <br />DIN EN ISO 14025:2011-10: Environmental labels and <br />declarations — Type III environmental declarations — <br />Principles and procedures <br />EN 15804 <br />EN 15804:2012-04+A1 2013: Sustainability of <br />construction works — Environmental Product <br />Declarations — Core rules for the product category of <br />construction products</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration FEICA – Dispersion-based products, Class A</p> <p>Publisher <br />Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. <br />Panoramastr. 1 <br />10178 Berlin <br />Germany</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+49 (0)30 3087748- 0 <br />+49 (0)30 3087748- 29 <br />info@bau-umwelt.com <br />www.bau-umwelt.com</p> <p>Programme holder <br />Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. <br />Panoramastr 1 <br />10178 Berlin <br />Germany</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+49 (0)30 - 3087748- 0 <br />+49 (0)30 – 3087748 - 29 <br />info@bau-umwelt.com <br />www.bau-umwelt.com</p> <p>Author of the Life Cycle Assessment <br />thinkstep AG <br />Hauptstrasse 111 - 113 <br />70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen <br />Germany</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+49 (0)711 341817 0 <br />+49 (0)711 341817 25 <br />info@thinkstep.com <br />www.thinkstep.com</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+32 (0)267 673 20 <br />+32 (0)267 673 99 <br />info@feica.eu <br />www.feica.eu</p> <p>Owner of the Declaration <br />FEICA - Association of the European <br />Adhesive and Sealant Industry <br />Avenue E. van Nieuwenhuyse 4 <br />B-1160 Brussels <br />Belgium</p>
