EPD_Dispersion-based_group_4_2022-06-08.pdf
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<h1>EPD_Dispersion-based_group_4_2022-06-08.pdf</h1> <p>ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT DECLARATION <br />as per ISO 14025 and EN 15804+A2 <br />Owner of the Declaration</p> <p>DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK</p> <p>Programme holder</p> <p>Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU)</p> <p>Publisher</p> <p>Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU)</p> <p>Declaration number</p> <p>EPD-DBC-20220149-IBF1-EN</p> <p>Issue date</p> <p>08.06.2022</p> <p>Valid to</p> <p>07.06.2027</p> <p>Dispersion-based products, group 4</p> <p>DBC - Deutsche Bauchemie e.V. <br />EFCC - European Federation for Construction Chemicals <br />FEICA - Association of the European Adhesive and Sealant Industry <br />IVK - Industrieverband Klebstoffe e.V.</p> <p>www.ibu-epd.com | https://epd-online.com</p> <p>Umwelt Produktdeklaration Name des Herstellers – Name des Produkts</p> <p>1. General Information <br />DBC - Deutsche Bauchemie e.V. <br />EFCC - European Federation for <br />Construction Chemicals <br />FEICA - Association of the European <br />Adhesive and Sealant Industry <br />IVK - Industrieverband Klebstoffe e.V.</p> <p>Dispersion-based products, group 4</p> <p>Programme holder <br />IBU – Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. <br />Hegelplatz 1 <br />10117 Berlin <br />Germany</p> <p>Owner of the declaration <br />DBC, Mainzer Landstr. 55, D-60329 Frankfurt a.M. <br />EFCC, 172 Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1160 Brussels <br />FEICA, Rue Belliard 40, B-1040 Brussels <br />IVK, Völklingerstr. 4, D-40219 Düsseldorf</p> <p>Declaration number <br />EPD-DBC-20220149-IBF1-EN</p> <p>Declared product / declared unit <br />1 kg / 1 kg; density 1,000 - 1,500 kg/m³</p> <p>This declaration is based on the product <br />category rules: <br />Dispersion adhesives and primers for floor coverings, <br />01.2019 <br />(PCR checked and approved by the SVR)</p> <p>Scope:</p> <p>Issue date <br />08.06.2022 <br />Valid to <br />07.06.2027</p> <p>This verified EPD entitles the holder to bear the symbol <br />of the Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. It exclusively <br />applies for products produced in Europe and for a <br />period of five years from the date of issue. This EPD <br />may be used by members of DBC, EFCC, FEICA and <br />IVK and their members provided it has been proven <br />that the respective product can be represented by this <br />EPD. For this purpose, a guideline is available at the <br />secretariats of the four associations. The members of <br />the associations are listed on the respective websites. <br />The owner of the declaration shall be liable for the <br />underlying information and evidence; the IBU shall not <br />be liable with respect to manufacturer information, life <br />cycle assessment data and evidences. <br />The EPD was created according to the specifications <br />of EN 15804+A2. In the following, the standard will be <br />simplified as EN 15804. <br />Verification</p> <p>Dipl. Ing. Hans Peters <br />(chairman of Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.)</p> <p>Dr. Alexander Röder <br />(Managing Director Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.))</p> <p>The standard EN 15804 serves as the core PCR <br />Independent verification of the declaration and data <br />according to ISO 14025:2011 <br />internally <br />x externally</p> <p>Matthias Schulz <br />(Independent verifier)</p> <p>2. Product <br />2.1 <br />Product description/Product definition <br />This EPD comprises dispersion-based products with a <br />Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) content ≤10 % <br />(VOC definition according to Decopaint Directive). The <br />products typically consist of organic binding agents <br />based on synthetic and/or natural resins, mineral fillers <br />such as chalk as well as water and smaller volumes of <br />auxiliaries (thickening agents, defoaming agents, <br />surface-active agents, preservatives etc.). They dry <br />physically through evaporation of the water contained <br />therein. They comply with manifold, often specific, <br />functions in the construction, furnishing and repair of <br />buildings. Using dispersion-based products decisively <br />improves the fitness for use of structures and extends <br />2</p> <p>their life expectancy. The product displaying the <br />highest environmental impacts within the class of <br />dispersion-based products considered was used as a <br />representative product for calculating the Life Cycle <br />Assessment results (worst-case approach). <br />For the placing on the market in the European <br />Union/European Free Trade Association (EU/EFTA) <br />with the exception of Switzerland) products falling <br />under the Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 (CPR) need a <br />Declaration of Performance taking into consideration <br />either the relevant harmonised European standard or <br />the European Technical Assessment and the CE</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Dispersion-based products, group 4</p> <p>marking. For the application and use of the products <br />the respective national provisions apply.</p> <p>parquet: The test procedures and requirements of the <br />EN ISO 17178 have to be fulfilled.</p> <p>2.2 <br />Application <br />Dispersion-based products are used for the following <br />applications:</p> <p>Module 2: Dispersion-based tile adhesive <br />The requirements on essential characteristics <br />according to EN 12004, must be maintained. These <br />are: <br />Tensile adhesion strength after dry storage (EN 120042) <br />-Tensile adhesion strength after water immersion (EN <br />12004-2) <br />-Tensile adhesion strength after heat ageing (EN <br />12004) <br />-Tensile adhesion strength after freeze/thaw cycles <br />(EN 12004-2) <br />-Open time: Tensile strength (EN 12004-2) <br />Further essential characteristics in accordance with the <br />manufacturer's technical documentation</p> <p>Module 1: Dispersion adhesives, fixatives, <br />precoatings and primers for floor coverings and <br />parquet flooring <br />Adhesives for, e.g. tufted carpets with various <br />backings, woven textile coverings, fibre-bonded and <br />natural fibre coverings, resilient coverings (PVC, <br />rubber, PVC-free luxury vinyl tiles), linoleum, insulating <br />bases and underlays, parquet, laminate and wood <br />blocks on surfaces ready for laying. The products are <br />suitable for normal wear in residential and commercial <br />areas, also on heated floor constructions. <br />Module 2: Dispersion-based tile adhesive <br />Products for bonding ceramic tiles and paving as well <br />as natural stone for internal and external installations <br />on walls, floors and ceilings <br />Module 3: Dispersion-based adhesives and <br />sealants <br />As structural adhesives and sealants: structural and <br />repair adhesives, dispersion filler compounds, joint <br />sealants <br />Module 4: Dispersion-based products for <br />waterproofing of buildings <br />Products for waterproofing floors and/or walls in wet <br />rooms inside buildings <br />Module 5: Dispersion-based primers and bonding <br />agents for concrete and floor screeds <br />Products to improve the adhesion of e.g. self-levelling <br />compounds or repair mortars on absorbent cement <br />and calcium sulphate screeds, concrete, dry <br />construction boards <br />Module 6: Dispersion-based products for surface <br />protection of concrete <br />To increase the durability of concrete and reinforced <br />steel structures as well as for new concrete and for <br />maintenance and repair work (for areas without vehicle <br />traffic) <br />Module 7: Dispersion-based primers and barrier <br />coatings <br />Products to protect a substrate from e.g. the immersion <br />of water, thus preventing degradation, corrosion or <br />damage <br />2.3 <br />Technical Data <br />The density of the products is between 1,00 and 1,50 <br />g/cm³, other relevant technical data can be found in the <br />manufacturer’s technical documentation. <br />Module 1: Dispersion adhesives, fixatives, <br />precoatings and primers for floor coverings and <br />parquet flooring <br />Dispersion adhesives for floor coverings have to <br />comply with the requirements of the EN ISO 22636. <br />The mechanical requirements of EN ISO 22636 don’t <br />apply to fixatives; their strengths are lower in <br />accordance with their specifications. The performance <br />characteristics of precoatings and primers are subject <br />to the manufacturer's technical documentation / <br />declaration of performance. Dispersion adhesives for <br />3</p> <p>Module 3: Dispersion-based adhesives and <br />sealants <br />Performance characteristics in accordance with the <br />manufacturer's technical documentation / declaration <br />of performance <br />Module 4: Dispersion-based products for <br />waterproofing of buildings <br />The minimum requirement of EAD 030352-00-0503 Liquid applied watertight covering kits for wet room <br />floors and/or walls- must be maintained. The essential <br />characteristics are to be specified in accordance with <br />the European technical assessment (ETA, <br />specification no.). <br />Module 5: Dispersion-based primers and bonding <br />agents for concrete and floor screeds <br />Performance characteristics in accordance with the <br />manufacturer's technical documentation <br />Module 6: Dispersion-based products for surface <br />protection of concrete <br />The requirements on essential characteristics for all <br />intended uses in accordance with EN 1504-2, Tables 1 <br />and 5, must be maintained. These are: <br />- Permeability to CO2 (EN 1062-6) <br />- Water vapour permeability (EN ISO 7783-1/-2) <br />- Capillary absorption and permeability to water (EN <br />1062-3) <br />- Adhesion strength by pull-off test (EN 1542) <br />Further essential characteristics in accordance with the <br />manufacturer's technical documentation / declaration <br />of performance <br />Module 7: Dispersion-based primers and barrier <br />coatings <br />The requirements of the Decopaint Directive must be <br />maintained. <br />Essential characteristics in accordance with the <br />manufacturer's technical documentation / declaration <br />of performance.</p> <p>2.4 <br />Delivery status <br />Liquid or pasty in containers made of plastic or metal. <br />Typical container sizes contain 1 to 30 kg, usually 10 <br />to 20 kg of product on pallets. For larger applications, <br />vats with approx. volumes of 200 kg (litres) or IBCs</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Dispersion-based products, group 4</p> <p>(intermediate bulk containers) with a capacity of 1 <br />tonne (m³) or more are also used. A plastic container <br />was modelled for the Life Cycle Assessment.</p> <p>batches or a series of individual batches, and filled into <br />the delivery containers. <br />2.7</p> <p>2.5 <br />Base materials/Ancillary materials <br />Dispersion-based products usually comprise at least <br />one synthetic resin dispersion, natural or synthetic <br />resins dispersed in water, mineral fillers (e.g. chalk) <br />and/or pigments. Auxiliaries such as thickening agents, <br />defoaming agents, surface-active and dispersing <br />agents as well as preservatives are used to fine-tune <br />the product features. Typically, the products covered <br />by this EPD contain the following range of base <br />materials and auxiliaries (% by mass): <br />- Synthetic polymer dispersion (solids portion): 5 - 65 <br />- Natural resins, natural resin derivatives: 0 - 25 <br />- Mineral fillers: 0 - 60 <br />- Pigments: 0 - 35 <br />- Water: 15 - 95 <br />- Auxiliaries: 1 - 5 <br />- Thickening agents: < 3 <br />- Dispersing agents / Emulsifying agents: < 2 <br />- Wetting agent: 2 <br />- Other: 0 - 2 <br />- VOC according to Decopaint Directive: <10 % <br />(mandatory) <br />These ranges are average values and the composition <br />of products complying with the EPD can deviate from <br />these concentration levels in individual cases. More <br />detailed information is available in the respective <br />manufacturer's documentation (e.g. product data <br />sheets). <br />Note: For companies to declare their products within <br />the scope of this EPD it is not sufficient to simply <br />comply with the product composition shown above. <br />The application of this EPD is only possible for <br />member companies of DBC, EFCC, FEICA, and IVK <br />member associations and only for specific formulations <br />with a total score below the declared maximum score <br />for a product group according to the associated <br />guidance document. <br />1. substances from the “Candidate List of <br />Substances of Very High Concern for <br />Authorisation” (SVHC) <br />If this product contains substances listed in the <br />candidate list (latest version) exceeding 0.1 <br />percentage by mass, the relevant information can be <br />found in the safety data sheet of the relevant product <br />covered by this model EPD. <br />2. CMR substances in categories 1A and 1B <br />If this product contains other carcinogenic, mutagenic, <br />reprotoxic (CMR) substances in categories 1A or 1B <br />which are not on the candidate list, exceeding 0.1 <br />percentage by mass, the relevant information can be <br />found in the safety data sheet of the relevant product <br />covered by this model EPD. <br />3. Biocide products added to the construction <br />product <br />If this construction product contains biocide products, <br />the active substances, information on the <br />concentration and/or concentration range, the product <br />type together with information on their hazardous <br />properties are listed in the safety data sheet of the <br />respective product. <br />2.6 <br />Manufacture <br />Dispersion-based products are usually mixed <br />discontinuously in batch mode, i.e. in individual <br />4</p> <p>Environment and health during <br />manufacturing <br />As a general rule, no particular environmental or health <br />protection measures other than those specified by law <br />are necessary. <br />2.8 <br />Product processing/Installation <br />Dispersion based products are processed on site using <br />suitable tools, usually by hand. The products are <br />applied by trowelling/knife-coating, painting, rolling or <br />spraying. Precautions for safe handling and storage <br />(e.g. air exchange, exhaust ventilation, personal <br />protective measures, conditions for safe storage) must <br />be observed in accordance with the information on the <br />safety data sheet. <br />Depending on the application and product <br />specifications, between 50 and 1,500 g/m² are applied. <br />2.9 <br />Packaging <br />A detailed description of packaging is provided in <br />section 2.4. Empty containers and clean foils can be <br />recycled. <br />2.10 Condition of use <br />During the use phase dispersion-based products are <br />existent as hardened film. They are long-lasting <br />products which protect our buildings in the form of <br />adhesives, primers, coatings or sealants as well as <br />make an essential contribution towards their <br />appearance, function and sustainability. <br />2.11 Environment and health during use <br />Option 1 – Products for applications outside <br />indoor areas with permanent stays by people <br />No risks are known for water, air and soil if the <br />products are used as designated. <br />Option 2 – Products for applications inside indoor <br />areas with permanent stays by people <br />When used in indoor areas with permanent stays by <br />people, evidence of the emission performance of <br />construction products in contact with indoor air must be <br />submitted according to national requirements (see <br />chapter 7). No further influences by emissions on the <br />environment and health are known. <br />2.12 Reference service life <br />Dispersion-based products fulfill manifold, often <br />specific, functions in the construction or refurbishment <br />of building structures. They decisively improve the <br />usability of building structures and significantly extend <br />their original service lives. The anticipated reference <br />service life depends on the specific installation <br />situation and the exposure associated with the product. <br />It can be influenced by weathering as well as <br />mechanical or chemical load. <br />2.13</p> <p>Extraordinary effects</p> <p>Fire <br />In terms of the volumes applied, dispersion based <br />products have no or only a marginal influence on the <br />fire performance characteristics of the building <br />structure in which they have been installed. <br />Water</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Dispersion-based products, group 4</p> <p>Dispersion-based products are water-resistant only to <br />a certain degree and their strength can deteriorate <br />when exposed to water for longer periods (of time); <br />detaching from the surface is possible in a worst-case <br />scenario. The components of dispersion-based <br />products are not hazardous to water or only slightly <br />hazardous to water. Owing to the overall low volumes <br />of dispersion-based products used on buildings, no <br />relevant contribution towards environmental damage <br />can be anticipated by buildings featuring dispersionbased products in the event of extraordinary exposure <br />to water. <br />Mechanical destruction <br />The mechanical destruction of dispersion-based <br />products does not lead to any decomposition products <br />which are harmful to the environment or health. <br />2.14 Re-use phase <br />According to present knowledge, no environmentally <br />hazardous effects in terms of landfilling are to be <br />generally anticipated through dismantling and recycling <br />components to which dispersion-based products have <br />been applied and on which they have dried.</p> <p>2.15 Disposal <br />The low amounts of a dispersion-based product <br />applied to a construction product will not interfere with <br />the disposal/recycling of this. <br />Hardened product residue mechanically removed from <br />substrates must be disposed of as <br />commercial/construction waste. The following waste <br />codes according to the European List of Waste <br />(2000/532/EC) can apply: <br />Hardened product residue: <br />080112 Paint and varnish waste with the exception of <br />that covered by 08 01 11 <br />080410 Adhesive and sealant compound waste with <br />the exception of that covered by 08 04 09 <br />2.16 Further information <br />More information is available on the manufacturer's <br />product or safety data sheets and is available on the <br />manufacturer's websites or on request. Valuable <br />technical information is also available on the <br />associations' websites.</p> <p>3. LCA: Calculation rules <br />3.1 <br />Declared Unit <br />This EPD refers to the declared unit of 1 kg of <br />dispersion-based product, group 4; applied into the <br />building with a density of 1,000 - 1,500 kg/m³ in <br />accordance with the IBU PCR part B for dispersion <br />adhesives and primers for floor coverings. <br />The results of the Life Cycle Assessment provided in <br />this declaration have been selected from the product <br />with the highest environmental impact (worst-case <br />scenario). <br />Depending on the application, a corresponding <br />conversion factor such as the density to convert <br />volumetric use to mass must be taken into <br />consideration. <br />The Declaration type is according to EN 15804: Cradle <br />to gate with options, modules C1–C3, and module D <br />(A1–A3, C, D) and additional modules (A4-A5). <br />Declared unit <br />Name</p> <p>Value</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>Declared unit</p> <p>1 <br />1,0001,500</p> <p>kg</p> <p>Gross density</p> <p>kg/m^3</p> <p>3.2 <br />System boundary <br />Modules A1, A2 and A3 are taken into consideration in <br />the LCA: <br />- A1 Production of preliminary products <br />- A2 Transport to the plant <br />- A3 Production incl. provision of energy, production of <br />packaging as well as auxiliaries and consumables and <br />waste treatment <br />- A4 Transport to site <br />- A5 Installation, product applied into the building <br />during A5 phase operations and packaging disposal. <br />This stage considers VOC emissions during the <br />installation phase. The declared product does not <br />contain substances in the formulation that directly emit <br />as VOC, but VOCs are generated by a chemical <br />reaction that occurs during this phase. The end of life <br />5</p> <p>for the packaging material considered is described <br />below: <br />-Incineration, for materials like plastic and wood. <br />-C1-C2-C3-D <br />The building deconstruction (demolition process) takes <br />place in the C1 module which considers energy <br />production and consumption in terms of diesel and all <br />the emissions connected with the fuel-burning process <br />to run the machines. After the demolition, the product <br />is transported to the end-of-life processing (C2 <br />module) where all the impacts related to the transport <br />processes are considered. For precautionary principle <br />and as a worst-case scenario, thermal treatment is the <br />only end of life scenario considered. This is modelled <br />by the incineration process (module C3) where the <br />product ends its life cycle. <br />Module D accounts for potential benefits that are <br />beyond the defined system boundaries. Credits are <br />generated during the incineration of wastes and related <br />electricity produced that are occurring in the A5 <br />module. <br />3.3 <br />Estimates and assumptions <br />For this EPD formulation and production data defined <br />and collected by FEICA were considered. Production <br />waste was assumed to be disposed of by incineration <br />without credits as a worst case. <br />An average of plastic containers and wooden pallets <br />was considered in the LCA. <br />3.4 <br />Cut-off criteria <br />All raw materials submitted for the formulations and <br />production data were taken into consideration. <br />The manufacture of machinery, plant and other <br />infrastructure required for the production of the <br />products under review was not taken into consideration <br />in the LCA. <br />Transport of packaging materials is excluded. <br />3.5 <br />Background data <br />Data from the GaBi database SP40 (2020) was used <br />as background data</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Dispersion-based products, group 4</p> <p>3.6 <br />Data quality <br />Representative products were applied for this EPD and <br />the product in the group displaying the highest <br />environmental impact was selected for calculating the <br />LCA results. The background datasets used are less <br />than 4 years old. <br />Production data and packaging are based on details <br />provided by the manufacturer. The formulation used for <br />evaluation refers to a specific product. <br />The data quality of the background data is considered <br />to be good. <br />3.7 <br />Period under review <br />Representative formulations are valid for 2021.</p> <p>3.8 <br />Allocation <br />Mass allocation has been applied when primary data <br />have been used and implemented into the LCA model. <br />3.9 <br />Comparability <br />Basically, a comparison or an evaluation of EPD data <br />is only possible if all the data sets to be compared <br />were created according to EN 15804 and the building <br />context, respectively the product-specific <br />characteristics of performance, are taken into account. <br />The GaBi database SP40 (2020) was used.</p> <p>4. LCA: Scenarios and additional technical information <br />Characteristic product properties <br />Information on biogenic Carbon <br />The packaging material contains biogenic carbon <br />content which is presented below. <br />Information on describing the biogenic Carbon <br />Content at factory gate <br />Name</p> <p>Value</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>Biogenic Carbon Content in product <br />kg C <br />Biogenic Carbon Content in <br />0.016 <br />kg C <br />accompanying packaging <br />For the preparation of building life cycle assessments, <br />it must be taken into account that in module A5 <br />(installation in the building) the biogenic amount of CO2 <br />(0.016 kg C *3.67 = 0.059 kg CO2-eq.) of the <br />packaging bound in module A1-A3 is mathematically <br />booked out.</p> <p>Transport to the building site (A4) <br />Name</p> <p>Transport distance <br />Gross weight <br />Payload capacity</p> <p>Value</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>1000 <br />34 - 40 <br />27</p> <p>km <br />t <br />t</p> <p>Value</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>Installation into the building (A5) <br />Name</p> <p>Material loss <br />0.01 <br />kg <br />Other resources for packaging material 0.067 <br />kg <br />Material loss regards the amount of product not used <br />during the application phase into the building. This <br />amount is 1% of the product, impacts related to the <br />production of this part are charged to the A5 module. <br />This percentage is considered as waste to disposal <br />and impacts of its end of life have been considered into <br />the LCA model and declared in A5.</p> <p>End of life (C1-C3) <br />Name</p> <p>Value</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>Collected as mixed construction waste <br />Incineration</p> <p>0.94 <br />0.94</p> <p>kg <br />kg</p> <p>6</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Dispersion-based products, group 4</p> <p>5. LCA: Results <br />DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY (X = INCLUDED IN LCA; ND = MODULE OR INDICATOR NOT <br />DECLARED; MNR = MODULE NOT RELEVANT)</p> <p>B3</p> <p>B4</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>ND</p> <p>ND</p> <p>ReuseRecoveryRecyclingpotential</p> <p>Replacement</p> <p>B2</p> <p>Disposal</p> <p>Repair</p> <p>B1</p> <p>Waste processing</p> <p>Maintenance</p> <p>A5</p> <p>Transport</p> <p>Use</p> <p>A4</p> <p>De-construction <br />demolition</p> <p>Assembly</p> <p>A3</p> <p>Operational water <br />use</p> <p>Transport from the <br />gate to the site</p> <p>A2</p> <p>Operational energy <br />use</p> <p>Manufacturing</p> <p>A1</p> <p>END OF LIFE STAGE</p> <p>BENEFITS AND <br />LOADS <br />BEYOND THE <br />SYSTEM <br />BOUNDARIES</p> <p>Refurbishment</p> <p>Transport</p> <p>USE STAGE</p> <p>Raw material <br />supply</p> <p>PRODUCT STAGE</p> <p>CONSTRUCTI <br />ON PROCESS <br />STAGE</p> <p>B5</p> <p>B6</p> <p>B7</p> <p>C1</p> <p>C2</p> <p>C3</p> <p>C4</p> <p>D</p> <p>ND</p> <p>ND</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>X</p> <p>ND</p> <p>X</p> <p>MNR MNR MNR</p> <p>RESULTS OF THE LCA - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT according to EN 15804+A2: 1 kg of dispersion-based <br />product, group 4 <br />Core Indicator</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>A1-A3</p> <p>A4</p> <p>A5</p> <p>C1</p> <p>C2</p> <p>C3</p> <p>D</p> <p>GWP-total <br />[kg CO2-Eq.] <br />4.97E+0 <br />5.11E-2 <br />2.10E-1 <br />2.62E-4 <br />1.16E-2 <br />8.88E-1 <br />-3.78E-1 <br />GWP-fossil <br />[kg CO2-Eq.] <br />4.99E+0 <br />5.06E-2 <br />1.24E-1 <br />2.50E-4 <br />1.11E-2 <br />4.04E-1 <br />-3.77E-1 <br />GWP-biogenic <br />[kg CO2-Eq.] <br />-2.93E-2 <br />1.48E-4 <br />8.55E-2 <br />1.16E-5 <br />5.10E-4 <br />4.84E-1 <br />-8.51E-4 <br />GWP-luluc <br />[kg CO2-Eq.] <br />8.78E-3 <br />4.10E-4 <br />8.93E-5 <br />6.01E-9 <br />2.62E-7 <br />3.29E-5 <br />-2.38E-4 <br />ODP <br />[kg CFC11-Eq.] <br />4.65E-10 <br />6.08E-18 <br />4.65E-12 <br />2.67E-20 <br />1.16E-18 <br />2.84E-16 <br />-3.54E-15 <br />AP <br />[mol H+-Eq.] <br />8.29E-3 <br />1.52E-4 <br />1.07E-4 <br />3.39E-6 <br />3.51E-5 <br />4.94E-4 <br />-5.00E-4 <br />EP-freshwater <br />[kg P-Eq.] <br />1.63E-5 <br />1.54E-7 <br />1.66E-7 <br />5.41E-11 <br />2.36E-9 <br />9.74E-8 <br />-4.39E-7 <br />EP-marine <br />[kg N-Eq.] <br />2.67E-3 <br />6.75E-5 <br />3.39E-5 <br />1.54E-6 <br />1.61E-5 <br />1.89E-4 <br />-1.32E-4 <br />EP-terrestrial <br />[mol N-Eq.] <br />2.94E-2 <br />7.56E-4 <br />4.07E-4 <br />1.68E-5 <br />1.77E-4 <br />2.37E-3 <br />-1.42E-3 <br />POCP <br />[kg NMVOC-Eq.] <br />1.20E-2 <br />1.33E-4 <br />1.40E-4 <br />4.62E-6 <br />3.18E-5 <br />4.90E-4 <br />-3.82E-4 <br />ADPE <br />[kg Sb-Eq.] <br />1.01E-6 <br />3.63E-9 <br />1.04E-8 <br />7.58E-12 <br />3.31E-10 <br />4.34E-9 <br />-5.76E-8 <br />ADPF <br />[MJ] <br />9.78E+1 <br />6.73E-1 <br />1.01E+0 <br />3.58E-3 <br />1.56E-1 <br />5.19E-1 <br />-6.37E+0 <br />[m³ world-Eq <br />WDP <br />9.09E-2 <br />4.52E-4 <br />1.73E-2 <br />4.95E-7 <br />2.16E-5 <br />1.47E-1 <br />-3.52E-2 <br />deprived] <br />GWP = Global warming potential; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential of land and water; EP = <br />Caption Eutrophication potential; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants; ADPE = Abiotic depletion potential for nonfossil resources; ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential</p> <p>RESULTS OF THE LCA - INDICATORS TO DESCRIBE RESOURCE USE according to EN 15804+A2: 1 kg of <br />dispersion-based product, group 4 <br />Indicator</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>A1-A3</p> <p>A4</p> <p>A5</p> <p>C1</p> <p>C2</p> <p>C3</p> <p>D</p> <p>PERE <br />PERM <br />PERT <br />PENRE <br />PENRM <br />PENRT <br />SM <br />RSF <br />NRSF <br />FW</p> <p>[MJ] <br />1.50E+1 <br />3.79E-2 <br />7.46E-1 <br />1.13E-5 <br />4.93E-4 <br />8.80E-2 <br />-1.26E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />5.85E-1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />-5.85E-1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />1.56E+1 <br />3.79E-2 <br />1.61E-1 <br />1.13E-5 <br />4.93E-4 <br />8.80E-2 <br />-1.26E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />7.85E+1 <br />6.74E-1 <br />3.06E+0 <br />3.59E-3 <br />1.57E-1 <br />1.78E+1 <br />-6.37E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />1.93E+1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />-2.05E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />-1.73E+1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />9.78E+1 <br />6.74E-1 <br />1.01E+0 <br />3.59E-3 <br />1.57E-1 <br />5.19E-1 <br />-6.37E+0 <br />[kg] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[m³] <br />3.42E-2 <br />4.38E-5 <br />7.27E-4 <br />2.03E-8 <br />8.85E-7 <br />3.48E-3 <br />-1.46E-3 <br />PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of <br />renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of <br />non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of nonCaption <br />renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources; SM = Use <br />of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh <br />water</p> <p>RESULTS OF THE LCA – WASTE CATEGORIES AND OUTPUT FLOWS according to EN 15804+A2: <br />1 kg of dispersion-based product, group 4 <br />Indicator</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>A1-A3</p> <p>A4</p> <p>A5</p> <p>C1</p> <p>C2</p> <p>C3</p> <p>D</p> <p>HWD <br />NHWD <br />RWD <br />CRU <br />MFR <br />MER <br />EEE <br />EET</p> <p>[kg] <br />1.01E-5 <br />3.14E-8 <br />1.01E-7 <br />3.48E-13 <br />1.52E-11 <br />1.66E-9 <br />-2.53E-9 <br />[kg] <br />5.23E-2 <br />1.03E-4 <br />2.74E-3 <br />3.67E-7 <br />1.60E-5 <br />1.28E-1 <br />-2.80E-3 <br />[kg] <br />2.22E-3 <br />8.34E-7 <br />2.39E-5 <br />3.85E-9 <br />1.68E-7 <br />2.36E-5 <br />-4.29E-4 <br />[kg] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[kg] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[kg] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />2.77E-1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />[MJ] <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />5.01E-1 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />0.00E+0 <br />HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed; CRU = Components <br />for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported <br />Caption <br />thermal energy</p> <p>RESULTS OF THE LCA – additional impact categories according to EN 15804+A2-optional: <br />1 kg of dispersion-based product, group 4</p> <p>7</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Dispersion-based products, group 4</p> <p>Indicator</p> <p>Unit</p> <p>A1-A3</p> <p>A4</p> <p>A5</p> <p>C1</p> <p>C2</p> <p>C3</p> <p>D</p> <p>[Disease <br />PM <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />Incidence] <br />[kBq U235IRP <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />Eq.] <br />ETP-fw <br />[CTUe] <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />HTP-c <br />[CTUh] <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />HTP-nc <br />[CTUh] <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />SQP <br />[-] <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />ND <br />PM = Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions; IR = Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential <br />Caption <br />comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (cancerogenic); HTP-nc = Potential <br />comparative Toxic Unit for humans (not cancerogenic); SQP = Potential soil quality index</p> <p>Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235, Disclaimer 1 – This impact category deals mainly with the <br />eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider <br />effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure or radioactive waste disposal in underground <br />facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, radon and (from) some construction materials is also not <br />measured by this indicator. <br />ADP minerals & metals, ADP fossil, WDP, ETF-fw, HTP-c, HTP-nc, SQP, Disclaimer 2 – The results of this <br />environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is <br />limited experience with the indicator. <br />Additional environmental impact indicators (suggested by EN15804, table 4) are not declared in the EPD. The <br />results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high <br />and as there is limited experience with the indicator (see ILCD classification in EN 15804, table 5). For this <br />reason, results based on these indicators are not considered suitable for a decision-making process and are thus <br />not declared in the EPD.</p> <p>6. LCA: Interpretation <br />The majority of impacts are associated with the <br />production phase (A1-A3). The most significant <br />contribution to the production phase impacts is the <br />upstream production of raw materials as the main <br />driver. Another contributor in the production phase, in <br />the category of Photochemical ozone formation <br />(POCP), is the plastic used as a packaging material. <br />Emissions associated with the manufacturing of <br />products also have some influence on Ozone <br />Depletion Potential (ODP) in the production phase. In <br />all EPDs, CO2 is the most important contributor to <br />Global Warming Potential (GWP). For the Acidification <br />Potential (AP), NOx and SO2 contribute the largest <br />share. <br />The majority of life cycle energy consumption takes <br />place during the production phase (A1-A3). Significant <br />contributions to Primary Energy Demand – Nonrenewable (PENRT) come from the energy resources <br />used in the production of raw materials. The largest <br />contributor to Primary Energy Demand – Renewable <br />(PERT) impacts comes from the consumption of</p> <p>renewable energy resources required for the <br />generation and supply of electricity. It should be noted <br />that Primary Energy Demand – Renewable (PERT) <br />generally represents a small percentage of the <br />production phase primary energy demand with the bulk <br />of the demand coming from non-renewable energy <br />resources. <br />Transportation to the construction site (A4) and the <br />installation process (A5) make a low contribution to all <br />impacts. Climate change from land use change is the <br />only indicator influenced by transport processes, due <br />to the diesel production used as fuel because part of <br />this diesel has been produced from bio-based raw <br />materials. <br />The installation phase influence mainly climate change <br />indicators, due to the impact related to the incineration <br />processes used for packaging waste treatment and <br />residual product treatment (1 % of the total mass). <br />The end-of-life phases influence climate change <br />indicators, due to the thermal treatment process of the <br />dispersion-based product occurring in the C3 module.</p> <p>7. Requisite evidence <br />VOC <br />Special tests and evidence have not been carried out <br />or provided within the framework of drawing up this <br />Model EPD. Some member states require special <br />documentation on VOC emissions into indoor air for <br />specific areas of application. This documentation, as <br />well as documentation for voluntary VOC labelling, has <br />to be provided separately and is specific for the <br />product in question. <br />Evidence pertaining to VOC emissions shall show <br />either an attestation of compliance with, <br />or documentation of test data that are required in <br />8</p> <p>any of the existing regulations or in any of the existing <br />voluntary labelling programs for low-emitting products, <br />as far as these <br />(1) include limits for the parameters TVOC, TSVOC, <br />carcinogens, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, LCI limits <br />for individual substances (including but not limited to <br />the European list of harmonized LCIs), and the Rvalue; <br />(2) base their test methods on EN 16516; <br />(3) perform testing and apply the limits after 28 days <br />of storage in a ventilated test chamber, under the <br />conditions specified in EN 16516; some regulations <br />and programs also have limits after 3 days, on top of <br />the 28 days limits;</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Dispersion-based products, group 4</p> <p>(4) express the test results as air concentrations in <br />the European Reference Room, as specified in EN <br />16516. <br />Examples of such regulations are the Belgian Royal <br />Decree C-2014/24239, or the German AgBB/ ABG. <br />Examples of such voluntary labelling programs are <br />EMICODE, Blue Angel or Indoor Air Comfort. <br />Relevant test results shall be produced either by an <br />ISO 17025 accredited commercial test lab or by a <br />qualified internal test lab of the manufacturer. <br />Examples for the applied limits after 28 days of storage <br />in a ventilated test chamber are: <br />TVOC: 1000 µg/m³ <br />TSVOC: 100 µg/m³</p> <p>Each carcinogen: 1 µg/m³ <br />Formaldehyde: 100 µg/m³ <br />LCI: different per substance involved <br />R-value: 1 (meaning that, in total, 100 % of the <br />combined LCI values must not be exceeded). <br />Informative Annexes (2 tables): <br />Table 1 shown below is an overview of the most <br />relevant regulations and specifications as of October <br />2021, as regards requirements after 3 days of storage <br />in a ventilated test chamber. <br />Table 2 provides an overview of the most relevant <br />regulations and specifications as of October 2021, as <br />regards requirements after 28 days of storage in a <br />ventilated test chamber. Some details may be missing <br />in the table due to lack of space. Values given <br />represent maximum values/limits.</p> <p>8. References <br />EN 1062-3 <br />EN 1062-3:2008-04, Paints and varnishes - Coating <br />materials and coating systems for exterior masonry <br />and concrete - Part 3: Determination of liquid water <br />permeability <br />9</p> <p>EN 1062-6 <br />EN 1062-6:2002-10, Paints and varnishes - Coating <br />materials and coating systems for exterior masonry</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Dispersion-based products, group 4</p> <p>and concrete - Part 6: Determination of carbon dioxide <br />permeability <br />EN 1504-2 <br />EN 1504-2:2004-10, Products and systems for the <br />protection and repair of concrete structures Definitions, requirements, quality control and <br />evaluation of conformity - Part 2: Surface protection <br />systems for concrete <br />EN 1542 <br />EN 1542:1999-07, Products and systems for the <br />protection and repair of concrete structures - Test <br />methods - Measurement of bond strength by pull-off <br />EN ISO 7783-1/-2 <br />EN ISO 7783-1/-2:2019-02, Paints and varnishes Determination of water-vapour transmission properties <br />- Cup method <br />EN 12004 <br />EN12004:2012, Adhesives for ceramic tiles <br />EN 12004-2 <br />EN 12004-2:2017, Adhesives for ceramic tiles - Part 2: <br />Test methods <br />ISO 14025 <br />DIN EN ISO 14025:2011-10, Environmental labels and <br />declarations — Type III environmental declarations — <br />Principles and procedures <br />EN 15804 <br />EN 15804:2019+A2+AC, Sustainability of construction <br />works — Environmental Product Declarations — Core <br />rules for the product category of construction products. <br />EN 16516 <br />EN 16516:2017 <br />Construction products - Assessment of release of <br />dangerous substances - Determination of emissions <br />into indoor air <br />EN ISO 17025 <br />EN ISO 17025: 2018-03 <br />General requirements for the competence of testing <br />and calibration laboratories <br />EN ISO 17178 <br />EN ISO 17178:2020, Adhesives - Adhesives for <br />bonding parquet to subfloor - Test methods and <br />minimum requirements <br />EN ISO 22636 <br />EN ISO 22636:2020, Adhesives - Adhesives for floor <br />coverings - Requirements for mechanical and electrical <br />performance <br />EAD 030352-00-0503 <br />EAD 030352-00-0503:2019-01, Watertight covering <br />kits for wet room floors and or walls Part 1: Liquid <br />Applied Coverings with or without wearing surface Part <br />2: Kits based on flexible sheets Part 3: Kits based on <br />inherently watertight boards <br />(EU) No 528/2012 <br />Biocidal Products Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 of the <br />European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May <br />2012 concerning the making available on the market <br />and use of biocidal products (current consolidated <br />version: 2021-06) <br />10</p> <p>2000/532/EC <br />Commission decision dated 3 May 2000 replacing <br />decision 94/3/EC on a waste directory in accordance <br />with Article 1 a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on <br />waste and Council decision 94/904/EC on a directory <br />of hazardous waste in terms of Article 1, paragraph 4 <br />of Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste <br />Belgian Royal Decree C-2014/24239 <br />Belgisch Staatsblad 8 MEI 2014, p. 60603. — <br />Koninklijk besluit tot vaststelling van de <br />drempelniveaus voor de emissies naar het <br />binnenmilieu van bouwproducten voor bepaalde <br />geoogde gebruiken <br />Blue Angel <br />Environmental label organised by the federal <br />government of Germany www.blauer-engel.de <br />Candidate list <br />Candidate List of substances of very high concern for <br />Authorisation, published in accordance with Article <br />59(10) of the REACH Regulation, ECHA, <br />www.echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table <br />CPR <br />CPR Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 of the European <br />Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2011 laying <br />down harmonised conditions for the marketing of <br />construction products and repealing Council Directive <br />89/106/EEC <br />Decopaint Directive <br />Directive 2004/42/CE of the European Parliament and <br />the council of 21 April 2004 on the limitation of <br />emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the <br />use of organic solvents in certain paints and varnishes <br />and vehicle refinishing products and amending <br />Directive 1999/13/EC <br />EMICODE <br />EMICODE, GEV – Gemeinschaft <br />Emissionskontrollierte Verlegewerkstoffe, Klebstoffe <br />und Bauprodukte e. V. (pub.).www.emicode.de <br />GaBi 10 software & documentation <br />Data base for Life Cycle Engineering LBP, University <br />of Stuttgart and Sphera, documentation of GaBi 10 <br />data sets http://documentation.gabi-software.com/, <br />2020 <br />German AgBB <br />Committee for Health-related Evaluation of Building <br />Products: health-related evaluation of emissions of <br />volatile organic compounds (VOC and SVOC) from <br />building products; status: June 2012 <br />www.umweltbundesamt.de/produkte/bauprodukte/agb <br />b.htm <br />IBU 2021 <br />Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V.: General Instructions <br />for the EPD programme of Institut Bauen und Umwelt <br />e.V. EPD programme. Version 2.0. Berlin: Institut <br />Bauen und Umwelt e.V., 2021 <br />www.ibu-epd.com <br />Indoor Air Comfort <br />Product certification by Eurofins, Hamburg, Germany <br />www.eurofins.com .</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Dispersion-based products, group 4</p> <p>PCR Part A <br />Product Category Rules for Building-Related Products <br />and Services, Part A: Calculation Rules for the Life <br />Cycle Assessment and Requirements on the Project <br />report, Version 1.1, Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V., <br />2021-01 <br />PCR Part B <br />Product Category Rules for Construction Products. <br />Part B: Dispersion adhesives and primers for floor <br />coverings, Version 1.7, 2019.</p> <p>2006 on the registration, evaluation, approval and <br />restriction of chemical substances (REACH), for <br />establishing a European Agency for chemical <br />substances, for amending Directive 1999/45/EC and <br />for annulment of Directive (EEC) No. 793/93 of the <br />Council, Directive (EC) No. 1488/94 of the <br />Commission, Guideline 76/769/EEC of the Council and <br />Guidelines 91/155/EEC, 93/67/EEC, 93/105/EC and <br />2000/21/EC of the Commission.</p> <p>REACH <br />Directive (EG) No. 1907/2006 of the European <br />Parliament and of the Council dated 18 December</p> <p>11</p> <p>Environmental Product Declaration DBC, EFCC, FEICA, IVK – Dispersion-based products, group 4</p> <p>Publisher <br />Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. <br />Hegelplatz 1 <br />10117 Berlin <br />Germany</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+49 (0)30 3087748- 0 <br />+49 (0)30 3087748- 29 <br />info@ibu-epd.com <br />www.ibu-epd.com</p> <p>Programme holder <br />Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. <br />Hegelplatz 1 <br />10117 Berlin <br />Germany</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+49 (0)30 - 3087748- 0 <br />+49 (0)30 – 3087748 - 29 <br />info@ibu-epd.com <br />www.ibu-epd.com</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+49 711 341817-0 <br />+49 711 341817-25 <br />info@sphera.com <br />www.sphera.com</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+32 (0)267 673 20 <br />+32 (0)267 673 99 <br />info@feica.eu <br />www.feica.eu</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+49 (0)211 67931-10 <br />+49 (0)211 67931-33 <br />info@klebstoffe.com <br />www.klebstoffe.com</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+49 (0)69 2556-1318 <br />+49 (0)69 2556-1319 <br />info@deutsche-bauchemie.de <br />www.deutsche-bauchemie.de</p> <p>Tel <br />Fax <br />Mail <br />Web</p> <p>+32289720-39 <br />+32289720-37 <br />info@efcc.be <br />www.efcc.eu</p> <p>Author of the Life Cycle <br />Assessment <br />Sphera Solutions GmbH <br />Hauptstraße 111- 113 <br />70771 Leinfelden-Echterdingen <br />Germany</p> <p>Owner of the Declaration <br />FEICA - Association of the <br />European Adhesive and Sealant <br />Industry <br />Rue Belliard 40 box 10 <br />1040 Brussels <br />Belgium</p> <p>Industrieverband Klebstoffe e.V <br />Völklinger Straße 4 <br />40219 Düsseldorf <br />Germany</p> <p>Deutsche Bauchemie e.V. <br />Mainzer Landstr. 55 <br />60329 Frankfurt <br />Germany</p> <p>EFCC - European Federation for <br />Construction Chemicals <br />Boulevard du Triomphe 172 <br />1160 Brussels <br />Belgium</p>
